YEACHIUAN
YEACHIUAN
2025-07-15

❓ FAQ – Stainless Steel Material Comparison (201 vs 304 vs 316)

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❓ FAQ – Stainless Steel Material Comparison (201 vs 304 vs 316)

🔹 Q1: What are the common types of stainless steel available?

A: The three most commonly used grades are 201, 304, and 316. Each has different chemical compositions, corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, and suitable application environments.


🔹 Q2: What are the advantages and disadvantages of 201 stainless steel?

A:

  • ✅ Cost-effective and suitable for mass production

  • ✅ High hardness, good for stamping and forming

  • ⚠️ Lower corrosion resistance than 304/316

  • ⚠️ May have slight magnetic properties

  • 🛠️ Best used in dry indoor environments and non-critical components


🔹 Q3: Why is 304 stainless steel so widely used?

A:

  • ✅ Made with ~18% chromium and 8% nickel

  • ✅ Excellent corrosion resistance for most environments

  • ✅ Non-magnetic

  • ✅ Ideal for kitchenware, household hardware, building structures


🔹 Q4: Is 316 stainless steel the best grade available?

A:

  • ✅ Contains molybdenum (2–3%) for improved corrosion resistance

  • ✅ Highly resistant to salt, acid, and harsh chemicals

  • ✅ Preferred for marine equipment, medical devices, and industrial applications

  • ⚠️ Higher cost, often used in demanding environments only

 

 

Category 201 Stainless Steel 304 Stainless Steel 316 Stainless Steel
Alloy Composition Chromium + Manganese + Low Nickel Chromium + Nickel (~8%) Chromium + Nickel + Molybdenum (2–3%)
Corrosion Resistance Moderate – suitable for dry indoor use High – suitable for most environments Excellent – ideal for marine and chemical environments
Mechanical Properties High hardness, suitable for stamping Good ductility and strength High tensile strength and fatigue resistance
Magnetic Properties Partially magnetic Non-magnetic Non-magnetic
Cost Lowest Moderate Highest
Typical Applications Furniture hardware, indoor decorative parts Kitchenware, tableware, building components Medical devices, marine parts, chemical tanks
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